A 5-ohm resistor carries a current of 2 A. What is the potential difference across it?

Study for the IGCSE Physics Electricity Test. Master key concepts with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each providing hints and explanations. Prepare with confidence for your exam!

Multiple Choice

A 5-ohm resistor carries a current of 2 A. What is the potential difference across it?

Explanation:
Ohm’s law is at play: the voltage across a resistor equals the current through it times its resistance (V = I × R). Here, 2 A flows through a 5 Ω resistor, so the voltage drop is 2 × 5 = 10 V. So the potential difference is 10 volts. The other values would require different currents or resistances (for example, 2.5 V would need 0.5 A, 0.4 V would need 0.08 A, and 5 V would need 1 A).

Ohm’s law is at play: the voltage across a resistor equals the current through it times its resistance (V = I × R). Here, 2 A flows through a 5 Ω resistor, so the voltage drop is 2 × 5 = 10 V. So the potential difference is 10 volts. The other values would require different currents or resistances (for example, 2.5 V would need 0.5 A, 0.4 V would need 0.08 A, and 5 V would need 1 A).

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